91 lines
4.1 KiB
C
91 lines
4.1 KiB
C
#include "gdt.h"
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#include "../lib/string.h"
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#include "kernel/mem.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "x86.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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struct seg_desc_t {
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uint16_t lim_15_0; // Low bits of segment limit
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uint16_t base_15_0; // Low bits of segment base address
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uint8_t base_23_16; // Middle bits of segment base address
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uint8_t type : 4; // Segment type (see STA_ constants)
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uint8_t s : 1; // 0 = system, 1 = application
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uint8_t dpl : 2; // Descriptor Privilege Level
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uint8_t p : 1; // Present
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uint8_t lim_19_16 : 4; // High bits of segment limit
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uint8_t avl : 1; // Unused (available for software use)
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uint8_t rsv1 : 1; // Reserved
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uint8_t db : 1; // 0 = 16-bit segment, 1 = 32-bit segment
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uint8_t g : 1; // Granularity: limit scaled by 4K when set
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uint8_t base_31_24; // High bits of segment base address
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} __attribute__((packed));
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#define SEG(type, base, lim, dpl) \
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(struct seg_desc_t){((lim) >> 12) & 0xffff, \
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(uint)(base) & 0xffff, \
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((uint)(base) >> 16) & 0xff, \
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type, \
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1, \
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dpl, \
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1, \
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(uint)(lim) >> 28, \
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0, \
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0, \
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1, \
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1, \
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(uint)(base) >> 24}
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#define SEG16(type, base, lim, dpl) \
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(struct seg_desc_t){(lim) & 0xffff, \
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(uint)(base) & 0xffff, \
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((uint)(base) >> 16) & 0xff, \
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type, \
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1, \
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dpl, \
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1, \
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(uint)(lim) >> 16, \
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0, \
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0, \
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1, \
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0, \
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(uint)(base) >> 24}
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struct seg_desc_t seg_desc[6];
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void init_seg_desc() {
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seg_desc[SEG_KCODE] = SEG(STA_X | STA_R, 0, 0xffffffff, 0);
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seg_desc[SEG_KDATA] = SEG(STA_W, 0, 0xffffffff, 0);
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seg_desc[SEG_UCODE] = SEG(STA_X | STA_R, 0, 0xffffffff, DPL_USER);
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seg_desc[SEG_UDATA] = SEG(STA_W, 0, 0xffffffff, DPL_USER);
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}
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struct gdt_desc_t {
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uint16_t size;
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void *ptr;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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void load_gdt() {
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init_seg_desc();
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struct gdt_desc_t gdt_desc;
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gdt_desc.size = sizeof(seg_desc) - 1;
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gdt_desc.ptr = seg_desc;
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asm("lgdt %0" : : "m"(gdt_desc));
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}
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void switchuvm(struct taskstate *tss, void *esp, pde_t *pgdir) {
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memset(tss, 0, sizeof(*tss));
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seg_desc[SEG_TSS] = SEG16(STS_T32A, tss, sizeof(*tss) - 1, 0);
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seg_desc[SEG_TSS].s = 0;
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tss->ss0 = SEG_KDATA << 3;
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tss->esp0 = (uint)esp;
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// setting IOPL=0 in eflags *and* iomb beyond the tss segment limit
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// forbids I/O instructions (e.g., inb and outb) from user space
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tss->iomb = (ushort)0xFFFF;
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asm("ltr %0" : : "r"((ushort)(SEG_TSS << 3)));
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lcr3(V2P(pgdir));
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}
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